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女性心理异常多于男性
心理学研究表明，女性异常心理的发生率高于男性。在美国，患功能性精神病（如精神分裂症等）、神经症（如失眠等）、心身失调（如心因性胃溃疡等）、暂时性精神失调（如失恋后的抑郁等）的男女比例均女高于男。在我国，有关研究也表明，女性的心理问题发生率高于男性。
对这种现象，心理学家们认为，其主要原因在于男女社会角色的差异。一般说来，男性所承担的各种角色之间的冲突比女性少。例如男性的社会工作角色与家庭生活角色往往是协调一致的。而女性则不然，她们的社会工作角色常与家庭生活角色唱反调，这种矛盾处境增加了女性心理失调的可能性。同时，男性事业失意可从家庭生活中寻求安慰与补偿，家庭生活不如意可从事业上得到寄托。而社会对女性的要求，往往是家庭重于事业，所以一旦失去家庭这一面，也就无从得到心理补偿，容易出现异常心理。此外，在社会生活中，男性角色的社会价值易得到社会的承认，而女性角色（主要指家庭妇女角色）的社会价值不易被社会重视，更难得到社会的赞赏，并且由于家庭事务十分单调、琐碎，更易使人产生心理疲劳，进而导致心理失常。
对此心理学家们认为，降低女性（也包括男性）异常心理发生率的有效方法之一是改变性别角色的极端化概念，要队传统观念中解脱出来。正常的性格模式应该是“双性化性格”，既具有男性的自信、大度等，又具备女性的随和、细腻
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